Colorectal Cancer Screening

Did you know that March is colorectal cancer awareness month? Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death among men and women in the United States. It is vital for adults to know their family history in regards to colorectal cancer, and, beginning at age 50, all adults should receive a screening. Earlier screening may be recommended by your medical care provider if you are determined to be at high risk due to your family history.

Colorectal cancer typically begins with a polyp in either the colon or rectum. As time progresses, polyps can turn into cancer. Screening tests detect polyps that need to be removed before they can turn into cancer. Routine and early testing allows cancer to be detected in the beginning stages when treatment cure rates are best. However, most Americans are not getting the recommended cancer screenings they need to catch cancer early.

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends that colorectal cancer screening occur for adults ages 50 through 75 by means of a high-sensitivity fecal occult blood testing, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy. Colonoscopy is considered the best screening method for colorectal cancer, because polyps can be identified and removed during the screening itself. However, if not covered by insurance, cost may make this screening option unobtainable for many. Talk to your health care professional about your screening needs.